FST in the News

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Prof Liu Shaoquan and Mr Manfred Ku on The Straits Times and NUS News

8 December 2025 Is carob the new cocoa? NUS researchers fine-tune carob as chocolate alternative – The Straits Times

Scientists from NUS Department of Food Science & Technology were featured in The Straits Times for developing cocoa-free chocolate alternatives using carob, a climate-resilient plant. Led by Associate Professor Liu Shao Quan, the team applied enzyme-based techniques to enhance the flavour profile of carob, creating both bitter and sweet variants that closely resemble conventional cocoa chocolate. Their work addresses rising cocoa prices and supply disruptions while offering a sustainable alternative for the chocolate industry. 

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